10 example about how to change direct speech into indirect

Direct speech		Indirect speech
Present simple  She said, “It’s cold.”	›	Past simple  She said it was cold.
Present continuous  She said, “I’m teaching English online.”	›	Past continuous  She said she was teaching English online.
Present perfect simple  She said, “I’ve been on the web since 1999.”	›	Past perfect simple She said she had been on the web since 1999.
Present perfect continuous  She said, “I’ve been teaching English for seven years.”	›	Past perfect continuous  She said she had been teaching English for seven years.
Past simple  She said, “I taught online yesterday.”	›	Past perfect  She said she had taught online yesterday.
Past continuous  She said, “I was teaching earlier.”	›	Past perfect continuous  She said she had been teaching earlier.
Past perfect  She said, “The lesson had already started when he arrived.”	›	Past perfect  NO CHANGE – She said the lesson had already started when he arrived.
Past perfect continuous She said, “I’d already been teaching for five minutes.”	›	Past perfect continuous  NO CHANGE – She said she’d already been teaching for five minute

will She said, “I’ll teach English online tomorrow.”	›	would She said she would teach English online tomorrow.
can She said, “I can teach English online.”	›	could She said she could teach English online.
must She said, “I must have a computer to teach English online.”	›	had to  She said she had to have a computer to teach English online.
shall She said, “What shall we learn today?”	›	should She asked what we should learn today.
may She said, “May I open a new browser?”	›	might She asked if she might open a new browser.

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how do we change a direct speech into indirect

Perubahan direct menjadi indirect ditandai dengan 'that'. Kalimat langsung yang memiliki verb dalam bentuk present tense (simple present, present continous, dan present perfect) maka tidak ada perubahan tenses pada reported sentence dalam bentuk tidak langsung (indirect).

ini terjadi apabila :
1. melaporkan suatu percakapan yang masih berlangsung.
2. membaca surat dan melaporkan apa isi surat tersebut.
3. membaca perintah dan langsung melaporkannnya pada waktu tersebut.
4. melaporkan pernyataan yang sering muncul.

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10 example of indirect speech

10 example of indirect speech:

1. She said (that) he could go to library every day.
2. My mother says to ny sister brush your trrth
3. Siska says that the sun rises every morning.
4. John says that he is trying to get a taxi.
5. He said (that) he was going to school every day.
6. She said that she has been teaching english for seven years
7. He said that he's going to watch tv tonight
8. My parents said that they are going to come to your house tomorrow
9. she said that she loves chelsea FC so much
10. My mother said that she doesn't like you


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10 example of direct speech

example of direct speech:

1. "I'm going to the cinema", he said.
2. Siska says,” The sun rises every morning.”
3. He said, “Go to school every day.”
4. Mike said, “I will come to your house.”
5. She said, "I was teaching earlier."
6. She said, "I taught online yesterday."
7. She said, "It's cold."
8. “I can go to library every day,” She said
9. She said, "May I open a new browser?"
10. I’m waiting for ann,” he said



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make a indirect speech

How to make a indirect speech?

Perubahan direct menjadi indirect pada statement ditandai dengan ‘that’.
Kalimat langsung yang reporting sentence-nya memiliki verb dalam bentuk present tense (simple present, present continuous, and present perfect atau future tense) maka tidak ada perubahan tenses pada reported sentence dalam bentuk tidak langsung (indirect). Ini biasanya terjadi apabila:
1. Melaporkan suatu percakapan yang masih berlangsung
2. Membaca surat dan melaporkan apa isi surat tersebut
3. Membaca perintah dan langsung melaporkannya pada waktu tersebut
4. Melaporkan pernyataan yang sering muncul

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Indirect Speech

what is indirect speech ?


Indirect Speech : suatu pembicaraan yang tidak langsung didengar dari orang yang berbicara akan tetapi telah diambil alih oleh orang lain untuk disampaikan/dilaporkan kepada orang ketiga dengan ucapan yang tidak serupa/sama akan tetapi maksud dan tujuannya sama dan tidak berubah.

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How to make a direct speech

kalimat direct speech ada tanda kutip pada isi perkatan sedangkan contoh kalimat indirect speech tidak ada tanda kutip.
Apabila dalam kalimat aktif subyeknya merupakan kata ganti orang misalnya he, she, it, maka bila diletakkan dibelakang, subyek tersebut diletakkan setelah contoh kalimat pertama tanpa mengalami perubahaan bentuk dan susunan. Apabila dalam kalimat aktif subyek merupakan kata benda nama diri misalnya Rio, Ndaru, Anisela, maka bila diletakkan dibelakang, subyek tersebut terletak di akhir kalimat (contoh kalimat kedua) tanpa mengalami perubahan bentuk.

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Direct Speech

Direct Speech adalah kata-kata (kalimat) yang diucapkan langsung dari pembicara. Kalimat tersebut tidak diubah atau ditambah.

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