Minggu, 08 April 2012

Tugas5 10 contoh kalimat gerunds

10 contoh kalimat gerunds:

1. I like reading
2. I enjoy listening to the radio
3. I don't like sitting alone
4. Thank you for your coming
5. Her singing is slow
6. Iam tired of studying alone
7. I enjoy riding my bike in the evening
8. I enjoy dancing
9. I am fond of eating burger.
10. I am not smoking

Sumber

Tugas4 ciri - ciri Gerunds

Ciri- ciri Gerunds

Subject
Gerund sebagai subjek pokok kalimat, contoh:
- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.

Subjective Complement
Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:
- My favorite sport is running.
- My favorite activity is reading.

Direct Object
Gerund sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat, contoh:
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.

Object of Preposition
Gerund sebagai objek preposisi yang terletak setelah preposisi. Preposisi yang sering dipakai adalah of, on, no, with, without, at for, after, before, because of, to, like, about, for, by, in.
Contoh:
- He is tired of gambling.
- I am fond of eating bakso.
- He insisted on seeing her.
- I have no objection to hearing your story.
- You will not be clever without studying.
- They are good at telling funny stories.
- In sleeping I met you in the park.

Appositive
Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:
- My hobby, fishing, is interesting.
- I do not like quarrelling, a useless job.
My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya.

Tugas3

Gerund

Gerund adalah kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja ditambah -ing, misalnya swimming, eating, fishing, shoping, dancing, dan singing. bila diperhatikan, gerund mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan present participle, bedanya gerund berfungsi sebagai kata benda, sedangkan present participle sebagai kata sifat yang menerangkan kata benda.


Sabtu, 07 April 2012

Tugas2

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER!

1.The employees responsible for carrying out general office duties, filling in forms and keeping statistics are...
a clerks b accountants c supervisors


2.The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives, usually known as ………..
a vendors b renters c reps

3.The employees who decide what to purchase, and who make the purchases of finished goods or components to be made into goods, are the ………..
a choosers b procurers c buyers


4. The employees who are responsible for seeing that the finished goods are well made are the
a packers b quality controllers c financial staff

5. The clerical workers who use typewriters or word processors and who produce letters, memos or othe documents, are ...........
a secretaries b editors c copywriters

6. The employees who check a company's financial affairs are the ............
a statisticians b accountants c counters

7.The employees who are responsible for preparing checks, pay packets and pay slips are the ............
a wages clerks b filing clerks c paying clerks

8. The workers who process data, under the control of managers and supervisors, are the computer …….
a hackers b operators c screeners

9.The person who greets a visitor and tells him or her how to get to the right office is the ..........
a manager b president c receptionist


10. The employees who deal with a company's telephone calls are the
a VDU operators b telex operators c switchboard operators


11.The Board of ......is responsible for deciding on and controlling the strategy of a corporation or company.
a Workers b Directors c Control

12. Small businesses depend on investors providing ………capital.
a venture b individual c cooperative

13. Investors are influenced by the projected ………. on their capital.
a market b return c rate

14. The capital needed to run a business is provided by ...........
a gain b risk c investment


15. Rent and rates, which do not change as turnover volume changes, make up the .......costs of a company.
a fixed b contribution c variable


Choosing The Words In The Box


1. Problems in programs are caused by (j. Bugs)

2. Silicon (a. Chips) contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.

3. Obtaining (a. Information) is done by (b. Processing) data.

4. Software produces images which can appear on the screen as (i. Graphics)

5. Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is (i. ROM)

6. Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is (d. Files)

7. Operators (c. Load) into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.

8. Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by(l. Systems) analysts.

9. "What you see is what you get" explains (h. WYSIWYG)

10. A single disk can contain a large number of different (b. RAM)

11. (k. Controls) can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.

12. The operators (m. scroll) lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.

Tugas1 ( Reported Speech )

Reported Speech

Reported Speech atau Kalimat Laporan adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk melaporkan apa kata orang lain dengan memasukkannya dalam kalimat yang kita buat sendiri. Kalimat laporan ini sering juga disebut dengan Kalimat Tak Langsung. Perhatikan penjelasannya di bawah ini:

Penggunaan

1. Statement

Pada penggunaan jenis kalimat ini, kata sambung yang kita gunakan adalah that. Namun kata ini bisa dipakai atau boleh juga tidak dipakai.

Perhatikan dialog berikut ini:

Alex : I am a student.
Bob : What did Alex say, Andy?
Andy : Alex said that he was a student.

Catatan:
Apa yang diucapkan Andy adalah kalimat tak langsung, karena Andy mengulang apa yang diucapkan Alex kepada Bob.
Karena bersifat pengulangan dan Alex berkata demikian beberapa saat yang lalu (sebelum Bob bertanya) maka Tenses yang digunakan harus dalam bentuk Past.
George said,” My mother will go to Bali today.”
George said (that) his mother would go to Bali today.

Catatan:
Perubahan hari dan tempat sangat tergantung pada situasi pada saat berbicara. Artinya dapat saja berganti, namun dapat juga tidak.
Tanda petik tidak lagi digunakan.
“I have phoned the police,” John said.
John said that he had phoned the police.

2. Request/Command

Ada 2 kelompok dalam penggunaan kalimat tidak langsung jenis ini, yaitu:
Positive Request/Command
Negative Request/Command

a. Positive Request/Command

Kalimat tak langsung jenis ini adalah kalimat permintaan atau perintah yang tidak dimulai dengan don’t, seperti open the door!, close the window!, be carefull!, dsb. Untuk kalimat jenis ini, kata sambung yang digunakan adalah to sebelum kata kerjanya.

Contoh:
“Close the window!”, Anton asked.
Anton asked me to close the window.
Bob said,” Be careful, my son!”
Bob asked his son to be careful.

b. Negative Request/Command

Kalimat tak langsung jenis ini adalah kalimat permintaan yang dimulai dengan don’t. Kata sambung yang digunakan adalah not to untuk menggantikan don’t.

Contoh:
“Don’t touch me!”, William asked.
William asked me not to touch him.
Mrs. Hunt said,” Don’t be lazy, Henry!”.
Mrs Hunt asked Henry not to be lazy.

3. Questions

Jenis ini juga memiliki 2 kelompok yaitu Yes/No Question dan Wh- Question.

a. Yes/No Questions

Yes/No Question adalah jenis pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban ya atau tidak. Kata sambung yang digunakan adalah whether atau if. Namun yang perlu diingat adalah susunan kalimat dalam kalimat tak langsungnya harus menjadi normal kembali. Artinya setelah kata whether/if, maka harus dimulai dengan Subjek, Predikat, dst. Kita dapat juga menambahkan or not pada kalimat tak langsungnya. Namun kata or not hanya mengiringi kata whether dan tidak if. Kata whether lebih sering digunakan daripada if.

Contoh:
Mr. Hunt asked,” Are you my new secretary?”
Mr. Hunt asked the girl whether she was his new secretary or not. - Bentuk I
Mr. Hunt asked the girl whether or not she was his new secretary. - Bentuk II
Mr. Hunt asked the girl whether she was his new secretary. - Bentuk III
“Can you pick me up?”, asked Edward.
Edward asked if I could pick him up.

b. Wh- Questions

Wh- Question adalah jenis pertanyaan yang tidak dijawab dengan ya atau tidak, melainkan sebuah pernyataan seperi How old are you, Where do you live? dsb.

Kata sambung yang digunakan adalah kata tanya itu sendiri. Susunan setelah kata tanya itu kembali seperti kalimat positif. Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimat berikut. Tanda tanya juga harus dihilangkan.

Contoh:
“How old are you?”, Ahmad wanted to know.
Ahmad wanted to know How old I was. (BUKAN How old was I)
Andy asked Ted,” Where do you live?”
Andy asked Ted where he lived.

Tugas12

opini!


Menurut saya gambar diatas:

sangat tidak patut dicontoh. bagaimana negara ini kalau wakil rakyatnya seperti itu. disini wakil rakyat mempunyai peran penting untuk masyarakat.  seharusnya mereka menjalankan rapat dengan baik, bukannya bersantai - santai ataupun tidur karena mendapat fasilitas bagus.

Tugas13

Opini Gambar dibawah ini











Menurut saya tentang gambar disamping:

gubernur menganggap itu bukan banjir tapi malah menyepelekan kejadian itu, akibatnya dia sendiri yang menjadi kewelahan mengatasi banjir itu.