(1) it is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
form : if + Simple Present, will-Future, example : If I meet her, I’ll ask her for diner
(2) It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.
form : if + Simple Past, past future (= would + Infinitive), example : if I found her address, I would send her an invitation
(3) It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past..
Form: if + Past Perfect, past future perfect (= would + have + Past Participle), example If I had worked harder, I would have had a car.
2. Tipe wish
Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
Type 2
Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
Type 3
Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past
3. Fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :
Type 1.
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
Type 2
Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
Type 3
Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.
Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past
3. Fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :
Type 1.
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
Type 2
Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
Type 3
Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.
10 contoh kalimat pengandaian:
1. If I got the money,would buy you the comic. Fact: Idon't get the money so Idon't buy you the comic.
1. If I got the money,would buy you the comic. Fact: Idon't get the money so Idon't buy you the comic.
2. If my mother prepared the break fast, we would eat it. fact : Mother doesn’t prepare the breakfast so we don't eat it.
3. Father would pick me if I asked him. fact : Father doesn’t pickme because Idon't ask him.
4. If the teacher didn’t come we would be happy. fact : The Teacher comes so we aren't be happy.
5. The teacher would give us the test if we were ready. fact : The teacher doesn't give us the test because we aren’t ready.
6. If he had visited me, I would have been happy (Hedidn·t visitedme so I wasn't happy).
7. If they had not attended the meting, they wouldn’t have gotten the information.
(They attended the meting, they got the information.)
8. I would have been late if I hadn't gotten up early( I wasn't late because I got up early).
9. If she had written the letter, I would have replied it. fact : She didn't write the letter so I didn't reply it
3. Father would pick me if I asked him. fact : Father doesn’t pickme because Idon't ask him.
4. If the teacher didn’t come we would be happy. fact : The Teacher comes so we aren't be happy.
5. The teacher would give us the test if we were ready. fact : The teacher doesn't give us the test because we aren’t ready.
6. If he had visited me, I would have been happy (Hedidn·t visitedme so I wasn't happy).
7. If they had not attended the meting, they wouldn’t have gotten the information.
(They attended the meting, they got the information.)
8. I would have been late if I hadn't gotten up early( I wasn't late because I got up early).
9. If she had written the letter, I would have replied it. fact : She didn't write the letter so I didn't reply it
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